All constructs

29 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll29 Process16 Knowledge13

ScopeAll Cross-industry29 Standard architectures0 Within one industry0

With hot spots29

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Seen in Human rights advocacy organizations or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Companies	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Foundation model developers	AI applications and agents	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Facial recognition and biometrics	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Surveillance technology vendors	Spyware and device intrusion	Sports Teams and Clubs	National parties	Software Publishers	Public universities	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Tertiary education	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	UN specialized agencies	Research universities	Human rights advocacy organizations	Non-profit	Nonprofits and civil society
Governance and decision rights → strategy and goals (control flow) 10 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	2	1	2	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → contracts → production or delivery (+1) 31 companies · Process	·	2	2	·	3	1	4	·	1	·	·	1	2	2	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	1	1	·
Production or delivery → logistics and fulfilment → customer onboarding 32 companies · Process	·	4	3	1	2	2	4	·	1	·	·	3	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	1
Market and positioning → contracts → customer onboarding 47 companies · Knowledge	7	5	5	1	2	2	6	·	4	·	·	1	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → contracts → hiring 56 companies · Knowledge	8	5	2	3	5	3	8	·	4	·	·	1	2	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → pricing → contracts 56 companies · Knowledge	9	7	3	3	4	4	4	·	5	·	·	1	·	3	·	·	1	4	·	·	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → contracts 58 companies · Knowledge	9	6	6	1	2	3	4	·	5	·	·	1	4	3	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	2	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer onboarding 61 companies · Knowledge	8	10	3	2	3	6	3	·	5	·	·	4	·	1	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	1	·	1
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → hiring 64 companies · Process	6	9	2	3	5	5	5	·	3	·	·	2	1	·	3	·	4	1	·	1	2	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → contracts 72 companies · Knowledge	9	7	5	3	6	3	8	·	5	·	·	·	4	3	·	·	1	3	·	·	·	1	2	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → customer service and support 73 companies · Process	8	10	6	·	1	4	2	·	5	·	·	5	1	1	3	·	3	1	·	1	2	1	1	1
Market and positioning → pricing → hiring 74 companies · Knowledge	9	9	3	8	6	6	3	·	5	·	·	2	1	2	1	·	1	3	·	2	1	1	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → customer onboarding 77 companies · Process	8	12	4	3	5	6	5	·	5	·	·	2	1	1	3	·	3	1	·	·	1	1	1	1
Market and positioning → pricing → customer service and support 80 companies · Knowledge	12	10	5	1	3	5	3	·	7	·	·	4	·	4	·	·	·	3	·	1	2	1	1	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery 85 companies · Process	9	13	5	1	5	6	5	·	4	·	·	4	1	1	3	·	2	·	·	1	1	1	1	2
Market and positioning → customer service and support → hiring 94 companies · Process	10	10	6	1	3	5	3	·	5	·	·	5	3	2	3	·	4	2	·	4	4	1	1	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing 105 companies · Knowledge	13	11	6	14	7	6	4	·	7	·	·	2	1	5	1	·	2	3	·	2	1	1	1	2
Market and positioning → pricing → production or delivery 105 companies · Knowledge	12	13	7	5	8	8	3	·	5	·	·	3	1	4	·	·	3	6	·	3	·	1	1	2
Market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support 109 companies · Process	13	11	10	1	3	5	4	·	8	·	·	3	5	4	5	·	3	1	·	3	2	1	2	·
Pricing → org structure 111 companies · Knowledge	11	8	4	17	6	7	2	·	5	·	·	3	1	4	1	·	4	7	·	1	2	1	1	2
Market and positioning → customer service and support → org structure 112 companies · Process	12	7	8	1	2	5	1	·	5	·	·	6	5	3	4	·	6	3	·	1	5	1	2	2
Market and positioning → lead generation → hiring 116 companies · Process	10	11	6	12	12	8	8	·	5	·	·	2	5	2	5	·	3	1	·	4	2	1	1	·
Market and positioning → hiring → production or delivery 121 companies · Process	9	11	8	2	11	9	9	·	4	·	·	8	4	1	4	·	2	1	·	4	2	1	1	1
Market and positioning → customer service and support → production or delivery 122 companies · Process	12	12	12	·	3	6	3	·	6	·	·	7	3	3	5	·	2	2	·	3	2	1	2	2
Market and positioning → org structure → hiring 128 companies · Process	10	8	5	15	11	6	7	·	3	·	·	9	5	2	5	·	4	3	·	2	4	1	1	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → org structure 145 companies · Process	12	10	8	21	9	7	6	·	5	·	·	2	7	5	6	·	4	2	·	2	3	2	2	2
Lead generation → production or delivery 158 companies · Process	12	16	14	8	12	9	9	·	6	·	·	3	5	5	5	·	2	2	·	3	·	2	2	2
Market and positioning → org structure → production or delivery 190 companies · Process	11	12	15	10	9	9	8	·	3	·	·	11	5	4	8	·	6	5	·	2	3	2	2	4
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 858 companies · Knowledge	4	3	12	23	7	3	4	133	2	124	104	5	8	8	11	73	9	6	53	8	6	2	2	4

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.