All constructs

34 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll34 Process13 Knowledge21

ScopeAll Cross-industry34 Standard architectures0 Within one industry0

With hot spots34

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Sports Teams and Clubs or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Cloud and GPU compute providers	AI applications and agents	Foundation model developers	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Companies	Spyware and device intrusion	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Software Publishers	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Sports Teams and Clubs	UN specialized agencies	Public universities	Tertiary education	Information & media	Location tracking	National parties	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Private not-for-profit universities
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 788 companies · Knowledge	3	23	4	3	7	4	2	133	124	6	104	6	8	73	53	1	6	6	1	·	28	3	23	2
Org structure → production or delivery 124 companies · Process	11	10	11	9	9	8	3	·	·	7	·	5	4	·	·	5	2	5	3	1	·	1	·	2
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → production or delivery 113 companies · Process	16	8	12	9	12	9	6	·	·	5	·	2	5	·	·	1	3	2	·	1	·	1	·	1
Org structure → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 104 companies · Process	9	22	10	5	6	5	2	·	·	5	·	7	3	·	·	1	1	3	·	1	·	·	·	2
Market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners → production or delivery 100 companies · Process	13	10	9	6	7	7	3	·	·	7	·	6	2	·	·	1	1	2	·	1	·	·	·	2
Market and positioning → org structure → hiring 95 companies · Process	8	15	10	6	11	7	3	·	·	3	·	3	2	·	·	3	2	2	1	1	·	2	·	1
Org structure → regulatory compliance → market and positioning 93 companies · Knowledge	4	24	6	7	5	4	4	·	·	5	·	6	3	·	·	1	1	3	2	1	·	2	·	1
Regulatory compliance → production or delivery 93 companies · Knowledge	10	9	7	8	7	7	5	·	·	8	·	5	2	·	·	3	2	1	2	1	·	·	·	1
Market and positioning → org structure → policies and culture 92 companies · Knowledge	8	19	9	5	7	7	4	·	·	4	·	1	3	·	·	2	1	2	1	1	·	3	·	·
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 88 companies · Knowledge	8	19	6	7	6	7	6	·	·	6	·	3	3	·	·	1	2	1	1	1	·	2	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design 87 companies · Knowledge	11	14	13	6	7	4	7	·	·	2	·	3	5	·	·	1	2	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Pricing → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 84 companies · Knowledge	13	5	12	8	8	3	5	·	·	3	·	6	4	·	·	1	2	·	1	1	·	·	·	1
Market and positioning → production or delivery → customer service and support 80 companies · Process	12	·	12	6	3	3	6	·	·	4	·	2	3	·	·	4	3	2	1	1	·	1	·	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support 73 companies · Process	11	1	13	5	3	4	8	·	·	2	·	1	4	·	·	1	3	1	1	1	·	3	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → regulatory compliance → product or service design 73 companies · Knowledge	7	13	6	6	7	3	6	·	·	3	·	7	2	·	·	1	2	·	·	1	·	·	·	1
Sales → product or service design → market and positioning → production or delivery 71 companies · Process	15	2	9	8	7	3	5	·	·	3	·	2	3	·	·	3	·	1	·	1	·	·	·	·
Hiring → regulatory compliance → market and positioning → product or service design 69 companies · Knowledge	5	13	6	6	6	7	5	·	·	3	·	3	2	·	·	1	2	·	2	1	·	1	·	1
Market and positioning → policies and culture → regulatory compliance 67 companies · Knowledge	5	14	5	5	4	6	6	·	·	3	·	1	2	·	·	1	2	1	2	1	·	2	·	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → hiring → policies and culture 67 companies · Knowledge	10	1	8	8	7	9	4	·	·	3	·	·	1	·	·	2	2	1	1	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery 64 companies · Process	12	1	9	6	5	5	4	·	·	2	·	·	1	·	·	2	1	1	1	1	·	1	·	2
Lead generation → regulatory compliance → product or service design → production or delivery 63 companies · Process	8	6	6	7	6	5	5	·	·	5	·	2	2	·	·	1	2	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer service and support 62 companies · Knowledge	10	1	12	5	3	3	7	·	·	1	·	3	4	·	·	1	1	·	·	1	·	·	·	1
Market and positioning → customer service and support → regulatory compliance 60 companies · Knowledge	6	1	6	5	2	2	6	·	·	4	·	3	2	·	·	3	1	1	2	1	·	2	·	1
Market and positioning → sales → product or service design → regulatory compliance 58 companies · Knowledge	9	7	5	5	6	5	5	·	·	3	·	1	1	·	·	1	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → hiring → policies and culture 53 companies · Knowledge	9	1	8	4	3	3	5	·	·	2	·	1	2	·	·	1	2	·	2	1	·	2	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → lead generation → sales (+1) 49 companies · Process	11	2	7	6	4	3	5	·	·	1	·	·	1	·	·	1	·	1	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer onboarding 47 companies · Knowledge	9	2	8	6	3	3	5	·	·	1	·	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	1	·	·	·	1
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → customer data 45 companies · Knowledge	1	22	2	1	·	1	1	·	·	2	·	7	1	·	·	3	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → customer onboarding → regulatory compliance 43 companies · Knowledge	6	3	6	4	3	4	4	·	·	2	·	1	·	·	·	2	·	·	2	1	·	·	·	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → sales → customer service and support (+2) 42 companies · Process	10	·	9	5	3	1	4	·	·	1	·	·	1	·	·	1	1	1	1	1	·	·	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.