All constructs

97 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll97 Infrastructure1 Platform14 Process44 Knowledge38

ScopeAll Cross-industry88 Standard architectures2 Within one industry7

With hot spots95

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Tertiary education or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	AI applications and agents	Foundation model developers	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Software Publishers	Companies	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	UN specialized agencies	Information & media	Public universities	Tertiary education	Private not-for-profit universities	Financial services	National parties	Sports Teams and Clubs	B2B SaaS	Research universities	Taxi and Ridesharing Services	Manufacturing	Universal	Securities and Commodity Exchanges
Market and positioning → lead generation → security and access → product or service design 68 companies · Platform	13	10	11	7	5	5	4	4	·	·	1	1	2	·	2	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → policies and culture → regulatory compliance 68 companies · Knowledge	5	5	14	6	5	4	6	2	3	1	2	1	1	2	·	·	2	1	·	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → hiring → policies and culture 67 companies · Knowledge	8	10	1	4	8	7	9	1	3	·	2	1	1	1	·	·	1	2	·	·	1	·	1	·
Hiring → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 66 companies · Process	8	7	11	4	5	7	6	2	2	3	1	1	1	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	1	·	·	·
Lead generation → regulatory compliance → product or service design → production or delivery 65 companies · Process	6	8	6	5	7	6	5	2	5	2	2	1	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	1
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery 64 companies · Process	9	12	1	4	6	5	5	1	2	·	1	1	1	1	2	1	1	2	1	·	·	·	1	1
Market and positioning → security and access → product or service design → production or delivery 64 companies · Platform	12	12	6	5	5	5	3	3	·	1	1	1	2	2	2	1	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer service and support 62 companies · Knowledge	12	10	1	7	5	3	3	4	1	3	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	1	1	2	1	·	·	1
Market and positioning → pricing → security and access → product or service design 62 companies · Platform	13	9	11	6	3	4	2	4	·	2	·	1	·	1	·	1	·	·	1	1	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → sales → pricing 61 companies · Knowledge	9	10	3	6	6	6	3	4	2	2	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	1
Product or service design → market and positioning → hiring → lead generation (+1) 61 companies · Process	9	11	6	4	7	8	4	1	1	·	1	1	1	1	·	·	·	2	·	·	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → regulatory compliance 60 companies · Knowledge	6	6	1	6	5	2	2	2	4	3	1	1	1	2	1	1	2	3	·	1	·	1	·	1
Policies and culture → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 60 companies · Knowledge	7	6	17	4	5	3	5	2	2	1	·	1	1	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → security and access → regulatory compliance 58 companies · Platform	7	9	12	5	5	3	4	2	·	2	·	1	2	1	1	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → sales → product or service design → regulatory compliance 58 companies · Knowledge	5	9	7	5	5	6	5	1	3	1	·	1	·	1	·	1	1	1	·	1	·	1	·	1
Security and access → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 57 companies · Knowledge	9	7	12	4	3	4	4	2	·	2	·	1	1	·	1	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → policies and culture → lead generation (+1) 56 companies · Process	7	10	4	5	6	6	4	2	2	·	1	1	·	1	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → hiring → policies and culture 53 companies · Knowledge	8	9	1	5	4	3	3	2	2	1	2	1	·	2	·	·	2	1	·	·	1	1	1	·
Market and positioning → hiring → security and access 53 companies · Platform	10	6	7	5	5	6	4	2	·	1	2	1	1	1	1	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → hiring 52 companies · Process	6	9	3	3	5	5	5	·	2	1	1	1	1	2	1	·	1	·	1	·	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → security and access (+1) 52 companies · Platform	12	8	9	6	3	4	2	4	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support (+1) 51 companies · Process	10	10	1	5	4	3	3	2	1	1	3	1	1	1	·	·	2	·	·	·	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → security and access 50 companies · Platform	12	7	1	7	4	1	3	3	·	1	2	1	2	1	·	1	·	·	1	1	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → suppliers and partners → product or service design 50 companies · Process	9	8	1	4	4	1	2	3	3	3	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	·	1
Market and positioning → policies and culture → security and access 50 companies · Platform	8	6	7	5	4	5	4	3	·	·	1	1	1	1	·	·	·	·	1	1	1	·	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support (+1) 50 companies · Process	9	9	1	6	3	3	4	2	1	1	2	1	·	1	·	·	3	·	1	1	·	1	1	·
Lead generation → product or service design → quality control 49 companies · Process	3	5	16	·	3	2	6	1	1	1	3	·	1	·	1	1	1	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → lead generation → sales (+1) 49 companies · Process	7	11	2	5	6	4	3	1	1	·	·	1	1	1	·	1	·	1	·	·	·	·	1	1
Org structure → policies and culture → market and positioning → lead generation (+2) 49 companies · Process	7	6	13	4	4	3	3	2	1	1	·	1	1	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer onboarding 47 companies · Knowledge	8	9	2	5	6	3	3	1	1	1	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	1	1	·	·	·	·	1

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.