All constructs

51 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll51 Platform4 Process29 Knowledge18

ScopeAll Cross-industry47 Standard architectures1 Within one industry3

With hot spots50

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Seen in Private not-for-profit universities or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Cloud and GPU compute providers	AI applications and agents	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Foundation model developers	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Companies	Software Publishers	Public universities	Private not-for-profit universities	UN specialized agencies	Sports Teams and Clubs	Tertiary education	Information & media	Financial services	Research universities	National parties	News organizations	Central government	Securities and Commodity Exchanges	B2B SaaS	Professional services
Market and positioning → research enterprise and sponsored programs → systems: tools and data → governance and decision rights (+1) 10 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	5	1	·	·	2	·	·	2	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → onboarding and training → health, safety and environment → production or delivery 14 companies · Knowledge	2	·	·	6	·	·	·	·	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → inventory and assets → org structure 16 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	6	3	·	·	5	·	·	2	·	·	·	·	·	·
Product or service design → quality control → org structure → core system of record 21 companies · Process	·	8	·	·	·	·	1	3	2	·	2	1	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → governance and decision rights → org structure 23 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	4	6	2	·	·	1	·	·	3	·	·	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → quality control → customer onboarding 24 companies · Process	4	3	2	3	·	1	3	1	2	·	2	1	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery → customer service and support (+1) 39 companies · Process	9	·	6	3	3	1	2	1	2	·	2	1	1	·	2	1	·	·	1	·	·	·	·	1
Market and positioning → pricing → hiring → product or service design (+1) 42 companies · Process	6	5	7	4	4	3	1	3	1	2	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	1	·
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → reporting and dashboards 43 companies · Knowledge	2	20	2	2	·	1	·	6	1	1	·	1	2	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design (+2) 44 companies · Knowledge	5	7	5	4	5	5	2	3	1	2	·	1	2	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → customer onboarding → regulatory compliance 44 companies · Knowledge	6	3	6	4	4	3	4	1	2	·	·	1	·	3	2	1	1	·	·	·	·	1	·	1
Market and positioning → pricing → customer onboarding 49 companies · Knowledge	10	2	8	6	5	3	3	1	1	1	·	1	1	2	·	1	1	·	·	·	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → quality control 51 companies · Process	5	16	3	3	·	2	6	1	1	1	2	1	3	·	·	·	1	·	1	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → suppliers and partners 52 companies · Process	8	1	9	4	4	1	2	3	3	3	·	1	1	1	·	1	1	·	·	2	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → hiring 53 companies · Process	9	3	6	5	3	5	5	1	2	·	2	1	1	·	2	1	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	1
Market and positioning → hiring → security and access 54 companies · Platform	6	7	10	5	5	6	4	1	·	2	1	1	2	·	1	1	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → customer onboarding 55 companies · Process	10	·	8	4	5	1	2	1	3	1	2	1	1	3	2	1	1	·	1	·	1	1	·	1
Security and access → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 57 companies · Knowledge	7	12	9	3	4	4	4	2	·	2	1	1	·	·	·	1	1	·	·	1	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → security and access → regulatory compliance 59 companies · Platform	9	12	7	5	5	3	4	2	·	2	2	1	·	·	1	1	1	1	·	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → regulatory compliance 64 companies · Knowledge	6	1	6	5	6	2	2	3	4	2	1	1	1	4	2	1	1	1	3	1	1	1	·	1
Market and positioning → pricing → customer service and support 64 companies · Knowledge	10	1	12	5	7	3	3	3	1	4	·	1	1	2	·	1	1	2	·	1	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → security and access → product or service design → production or delivery 65 companies · Platform	12	6	12	5	5	5	3	1	·	3	2	2	1	·	2	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·
Hiring → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 67 companies · Process	7	11	8	5	4	7	6	3	2	2	1	1	1	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery 67 companies · Process	13	1	9	6	4	5	5	·	2	1	2	2	1	3	1	1	1	·	1	·	·	1	1	1
Lead generation → production or delivery → regulatory compliance 69 companies · Process	8	6	6	7	5	6	5	2	5	2	·	1	2	1	·	1	1	·	1	1	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → hiring 69 companies · Process	10	1	10	5	5	3	3	2	2	2	2	1	4	2	2	1	·	1	3	1	1	·	·	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → security and access → product or service design 69 companies · Platform	10	11	13	5	7	5	4	·	·	4	2	2	1	·	·	1	1	1	·	·	1	·	1	·
Product or service design → suppliers and partners → regulatory compliance 73 companies · Process	6	18	5	4	4	4	5	7	5	2	1	1	·	1	·	1	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	·
Hiring → regulatory compliance → market and positioning → product or service design 74 companies · Knowledge	5	13	6	6	5	6	7	3	3	2	·	2	2	2	2	1	·	·	2	1	1	·	·	1
Market and positioning → pricing → regulatory compliance → product or service design 75 companies · Knowledge	7	13	6	6	6	7	3	7	3	2	·	1	2	2	·	1	1	1	·	1	·	1	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.