All constructs

42 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll96 Infrastructure1 Platform14 Process39 Knowledge42

ScopeAll Cross-industry41 Standard architectures0 Within one industry1

With hot spots42

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Tertiary education or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Cloud and GPU compute providers	AI applications and agents	Foundation model developers	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Spyware and device intrusion	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Software Publishers	Companies	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	UN specialized agencies	Public universities	Sports Teams and Clubs	Location tracking	Research universities	Information & media	Tertiary education	B2B SaaS	Consumer apps
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 789 companies · Knowledge	23	3	4	3	7	2	133	124	4	104	6	8	6	73	53	6	6	2	28	3	·	1	1	4
Market and positioning → org structure 136 companies · Knowledge	23	11	13	10	12	5	·	·	9	·	5	7	·	·	·	·	7	·	·	3	1	3	3	4
Org structure → regulatory compliance → market and positioning 94 companies · Knowledge	24	4	6	7	5	4	·	·	4	·	6	3	5	·	·	1	3	2	·	1	1	2	·	·
Regulatory compliance → production or delivery 94 companies · Knowledge	9	10	7	8	7	5	·	·	7	·	5	2	8	·	·	2	1	4	·	·	1	2	·	·
Market and positioning → org structure → policies and culture 92 companies · Knowledge	19	8	9	5	7	4	·	·	7	·	1	3	4	·	·	1	2	2	·	2	1	1	1	1
Market and positioning → pricing → org structure → product or service design 90 companies · Knowledge	17	7	11	7	6	5	·	·	2	·	7	4	2	·	·	1	·	·	·	2	1	1	3	4
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → policies and culture 90 companies · Knowledge	15	10	9	7	7	6	·	·	9	·	1	3	3	·	·	3	1	·	·	2	1	1	1	1
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 88 companies · Knowledge	19	8	6	7	6	6	·	·	7	·	3	3	6	·	·	2	1	1	·	1	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design 87 companies · Knowledge	14	11	13	6	7	7	·	·	4	·	3	5	2	·	·	2	·	1	·	1	1	·	3	1
Org structure → governance and decision rights 84 companies · Knowledge	31	2	·	3	5	·	·	·	·	·	7	5	·	·	·	·	7	·	·	3	·	1	3	4
Pricing → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 84 companies · Knowledge	5	13	12	8	8	5	·	·	3	·	6	4	3	·	·	2	·	1	·	·	1	1	1	·
Market and positioning → pricing → regulatory compliance → product or service design 73 companies · Knowledge	13	7	6	6	7	6	·	·	3	·	7	2	3	·	·	2	·	1	·	1	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → product or service design → suppliers and partners 72 companies · Knowledge	14	9	8	4	4	4	·	·	1	·	8	3	2	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	3	2
Hiring → regulatory compliance → market and positioning → product or service design 70 companies · Knowledge	13	5	6	6	6	5	·	·	7	·	3	2	3	·	·	2	·	2	·	·	1	2	·	·
Market and positioning → policies and culture → regulatory compliance 67 companies · Knowledge	14	5	5	5	4	6	·	·	6	·	1	2	3	·	·	2	1	1	·	1	1	2	·	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → hiring → policies and culture 67 companies · Knowledge	1	10	8	8	7	4	·	·	9	·	·	1	3	·	·	2	1	2	·	·	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer service and support 62 companies · Knowledge	1	10	12	5	3	7	·	·	3	·	3	4	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	2	1	·	1	·
Market and positioning → sales → pricing 61 companies · Knowledge	3	10	9	6	6	6	·	·	3	·	2	4	2	·	·	·	·	·	·	1	1	·	1	1
Market and positioning → customer service and support → regulatory compliance 60 companies · Knowledge	1	6	6	5	2	6	·	·	2	·	3	2	4	·	·	1	1	3	·	1	1	2	·	·
Policies and culture → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 60 companies · Knowledge	17	6	7	5	3	4	·	·	5	·	1	2	2	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	1	·
Market and positioning → sales → product or service design → regulatory compliance 58 companies · Knowledge	7	9	5	5	6	5	·	·	5	·	1	1	3	·	·	·	·	1	·	1	1	1	·	·
Security and access → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 57 companies · Knowledge	12	7	9	3	4	4	·	·	4	·	2	2	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	1	1
Market and positioning → customer service and support → hiring → policies and culture 53 companies · Knowledge	1	9	8	4	3	5	·	·	3	·	1	2	2	·	·	2	·	1	·	·	1	2	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → hiring (+2) 49 companies · Knowledge	9	5	5	5	4	5	·	·	4	·	1	2	2	·	·	2	·	·	·	·	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer onboarding 47 companies · Knowledge	2	9	8	6	3	5	·	·	3	·	1	1	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	·	1	·	1	·
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → customer data 46 companies · Knowledge	22	1	2	1	·	1	·	·	1	·	7	1	2	·	·	·	·	4	·	1	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design (+2) 43 companies · Knowledge	7	5	5	4	5	5	·	·	2	·	3	2	1	·	·	2	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → customer onboarding → regulatory compliance 43 companies · Knowledge	3	6	6	4	3	4	·	·	4	·	1	·	2	·	·	·	·	2	·	·	1	2	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → policies and culture (+2) 42 companies · Knowledge	9	5	4	3	4	6	·	·	3	·	1	2	1	·	·	2	·	·	·	1	1	·	·	·
Pricing → product or service design → customer data 41 companies · Knowledge	17	1	2	1	·	1	·	·	·	·	8	1	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	1	1	·	2	2

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.