All constructs

14 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll14 Process8 Knowledge6

ScopeAll Cross-industry14 Standard architectures0 Within one industry0

With hot spots14

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Political Organizations or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Surveillance technology vendors	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Spyware and device intrusion	AI applications and agents	Foundation model developers	Companies	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Sports Teams and Clubs	Software Publishers	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Public universities	UN specialized agencies	National parties	Location tracking	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	License plate recognition and video analytics	Private not-for-profit universities	Mobile forensics and data extraction
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 801 companies · Knowledge	133	3	23	124	4	104	3	7	8	73	4	2	53	2	8	6	6	7	4	28	23	21	2	19
Org structure → production or delivery 135 companies · Process	·	12	10	·	11	·	9	9	9	·	8	3	·	7	4	5	6	2	2	·	·	·	3	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → production or delivery 121 companies · Process	·	16	8	·	12	·	9	12	6	·	9	6	·	1	5	2	3	3	2	·	·	·	2	·
Org structure → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 115 companies · Process	·	10	21	·	12	·	7	9	4	·	6	5	·	1	5	2	4	2	4	·	·	·	2	·
Regulatory compliance → production or delivery 103 companies · Knowledge	·	10	9	·	7	·	8	7	8	·	7	5	·	5	2	5	1	2	1	·	·	·	2	·
Org structure → regulatory compliance 99 companies · Knowledge	·	4	24	·	6	·	7	5	5	·	4	4	·	4	3	6	3	1	3	·	·	·	2	·
Lead generation → regulatory compliance 96 companies · Knowledge	·	8	19	·	6	·	7	6	7	·	7	6	·	2	3	3	1	2	3	·	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → customer service and support 88 companies · Process	·	12	·	·	12	·	6	3	5	·	3	6	·	5	3	2	3	3	2	·	·	·	1	·
Lead generation → production or delivery → regulatory compliance 69 companies · Process	·	8	6	·	6	·	7	6	5	·	5	5	·	1	2	2	·	2	1	·	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery 69 companies · Process	·	13	1	·	9	·	6	5	3	·	5	4	·	3	1	·	2	1	1	·	·	·	2	·
Customer service and support → regulatory compliance 68 companies · Knowledge	·	6	1	·	6	·	5	2	5	·	2	6	·	5	2	3	1	1	3	·	·	·	1	·
Lead generation → customer service and support → product or service design → market and positioning (+1) 62 companies · Process	·	11	·	·	12	·	5	3	3	·	3	6	·	1	3	·	2	2	2	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → customer service and support 58 companies · Process	·	10	·	·	8	·	4	1	4	·	2	5	·	4	1	1	2	1	1	·	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → customer onboarding → regulatory compliance 46 companies · Knowledge	·	6	3	·	6	·	4	3	2	·	4	4	·	4	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	·	1	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.