All constructs

94 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll94 Infrastructure1 Platform14 Process37 Knowledge42

ScopeAll Cross-industry88 Standard architectures0 Within one industry6

With hot spots94

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Tertiary education or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Foundation model developers	AI applications and agents	Private not-for-profit universities	Grant-making foundations	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Spyware and device intrusion	Software Publishers	Companies	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Research	Public universities	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	UN specialized agencies	B2B SaaS	Sports Teams and Clubs	National parties	Location tracking
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 788 companies · Knowledge	23	4	3	7	3	2	·	4	2	133	124	6	104	8	6	73	·	6	53	6	1	1	3	28
Product or service design → strategy and goals 467 companies · Process	22	11	·	·	·	140	165	·	7	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	73	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → org structure 136 companies · Knowledge	23	13	11	12	10	2	·	9	5	·	·	5	·	7	·	·	·	7	·	·	3	·	·	·
Org structure → production or delivery 124 companies · Process	10	11	11	9	9	2	·	8	3	·	·	5	·	4	7	·	·	5	·	2	1	5	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → production or delivery 113 companies · Process	8	12	16	12	9	1	·	9	6	·	·	2	·	5	5	·	·	2	·	3	2	1	1	·
Org structure → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 109 companies · Process	21	12	9	9	7	1	·	6	5	·	·	2	·	5	3	·	·	3	·	2	4	·	3	·
Org structure → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 104 companies · Process	22	10	9	6	5	2	·	5	2	·	·	7	·	3	5	·	·	3	·	1	5	1	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners → production or delivery 100 companies · Process	10	9	13	7	6	2	·	7	3	·	·	6	·	2	7	·	·	2	·	1	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → org structure → hiring 95 companies · Process	15	10	8	11	6	1	·	7	3	·	·	3	·	2	3	·	·	2	·	2	1	3	2	·
Org structure → regulatory compliance → market and positioning 93 companies · Knowledge	24	6	4	5	7	1	·	4	4	·	·	6	·	3	5	·	·	3	·	1	·	1	2	·
Regulatory compliance → production or delivery 93 companies · Knowledge	9	7	10	7	8	1	·	7	5	·	·	5	·	2	8	·	·	1	·	2	·	3	·	·
Market and positioning → org structure → policies and culture 92 companies · Knowledge	19	9	8	7	5	·	·	7	4	·	·	1	·	3	4	·	·	2	·	1	1	2	3	·
Market and positioning → pricing → org structure → product or service design 90 companies · Knowledge	17	11	7	6	7	1	·	2	5	·	·	7	·	4	2	·	·	·	·	1	3	·	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → policies and culture 90 companies · Knowledge	15	9	10	7	7	·	·	9	6	·	·	1	·	3	3	·	·	1	·	3	1	·	3	·
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 88 companies · Knowledge	19	6	8	6	7	·	·	7	6	·	·	3	·	3	6	·	·	1	·	2	·	1	2	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design 87 companies · Knowledge	14	13	11	7	6	·	·	4	7	·	·	3	·	5	2	·	·	·	·	2	3	1	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → hiring 87 companies · Process	12	10	11	12	8	·	·	8	5	·	·	1	·	2	2	·	·	2	·	4	1	·	2	·
Org structure → governance and decision rights 84 companies · Knowledge	31	·	2	5	3	2	·	·	·	·	·	7	·	5	·	·	·	7	·	·	3	·	·	·
Pricing → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 84 companies · Knowledge	5	12	13	8	8	1	·	3	5	·	·	6	·	4	3	·	·	·	·	2	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → suppliers and partners 80 companies · Process	18	9	10	6	4	1	·	5	4	·	·	3	·	3	2	·	·	2	·	1	4	·	·	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → customer service and support 80 companies · Process	·	12	12	3	6	1	·	3	6	·	·	2	·	3	4	·	·	2	·	3	·	4	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → sales 79 companies · Process	6	10	14	8	7	·	·	5	6	·	·	·	·	4	3	·	·	1	·	1	1	·	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support 73 companies · Process	1	13	11	3	5	·	·	4	8	·	·	1	·	4	2	·	·	1	·	3	1	1	3	·
Market and positioning → pricing → regulatory compliance → product or service design 73 companies · Knowledge	13	6	7	7	6	1	·	3	6	·	·	7	·	2	3	·	·	·	·	2	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → product or service design → suppliers and partners 72 companies · Knowledge	14	8	9	4	4	1	·	1	4	·	·	8	·	3	2	·	·	·	·	·	3	·	·	·
Sales → product or service design → market and positioning → production or delivery 71 companies · Process	2	9	15	7	8	·	·	3	5	·	·	2	·	3	3	·	·	1	·	·	·	3	·	·
Product or service design → suppliers and partners → regulatory compliance 70 companies · Process	18	5	6	4	4	1	·	5	4	·	·	7	·	2	5	·	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	·
Hiring → regulatory compliance → market and positioning → product or service design 69 companies · Knowledge	13	6	5	6	6	1	·	7	5	·	·	3	·	2	3	·	·	·	·	2	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → security and access → product or service design 67 companies · Platform	11	13	10	5	5	1	·	4	7	·	·	·	·	4	·	·	·	2	·	1	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → policies and culture → regulatory compliance 67 companies · Knowledge	14	5	5	4	5	·	·	6	6	·	·	1	·	2	3	·	·	1	·	2	·	1	2	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.