All constructs

61 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll61 Platform4 Process28 Knowledge29

ScopeAll Cross-industry58 Standard architectures0 Within one industry3

With hot spots61

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Seen in UN specialized agencies or below it. All industries

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Construct · industries across	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Foundation model developers	AI applications and agents	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Spyware and device intrusion	Software Publishers	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Companies	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	UN specialized agencies	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	National parties	B2B SaaS	Public universities	Information & media	Location tracking	Private not-for-profit universities	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	License plate recognition and video analytics
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 768 companies · Knowledge	22	3	4	7	3	4	2	133	124	104	9	6	4	73	4	53	3	1	4	·	28	2	23	21
Market and positioning → org structure → production or delivery 108 companies · Process	9	11	11	9	9	8	3	·	·	·	4	5	5	·	2	·	1	1	4	1	·	2	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → production or delivery 107 companies · Process	8	16	12	12	9	9	6	·	·	·	5	2	4	·	3	·	1	2	1	1	·	1	·	·
Org structure → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 103 companies · Process	21	9	12	9	7	6	5	·	·	·	5	2	2	·	2	·	3	4	1	1	·	1	·	·
Org structure → product or service design → suppliers and partners 95 companies · Process	21	9	10	6	5	5	2	·	·	·	3	7	3	·	1	·	·	5	2	1	·	2	·	·
Product or service design → suppliers and partners → production or delivery 88 companies · Process	9	13	9	7	6	7	3	·	·	·	2	6	4	·	1	·	·	1	2	1	·	2	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → org structure → product or service design 86 companies · Knowledge	17	7	11	6	7	2	5	·	·	·	4	7	2	·	1	·	·	3	·	1	·	1	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → policies and culture 86 companies · Knowledge	15	10	9	7	7	9	6	·	·	·	3	1	3	·	3	·	3	1	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → org structure → hiring 85 companies · Process	15	8	10	11	6	7	3	·	·	·	2	3	2	·	2	·	2	1	1	1	·	1	·	·
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → production or delivery 85 companies · Process	8	10	7	7	8	7	5	·	·	·	2	5	6	·	2	·	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design 84 companies · Knowledge	14	11	13	7	6	4	7	·	·	·	5	3	2	·	2	·	·	3	·	1	·	·	·	·
Org structure → product or service design → market and positioning → policies and culture 84 companies · Knowledge	19	8	9	7	5	7	4	·	·	·	3	1	3	·	1	·	3	1	2	1	·	·	·	·
Org structure → regulatory compliance → market and positioning → product or service design 84 companies · Knowledge	23	4	6	5	7	4	4	·	·	·	3	6	3	·	1	·	2	·	2	1	·	1	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → hiring 84 companies · Process	12	11	10	12	8	8	5	·	·	·	2	1	2	·	4	·	2	1	1	1	·	·	·	·
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 81 companies · Knowledge	19	8	6	6	7	7	6	·	·	·	3	3	4	·	2	·	2	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → hiring → policies and culture 77 companies · Knowledge	11	10	8	8	8	9	5	·	·	·	2	1	2	·	3	·	2	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Hiring → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 76 companies · Process	2	11	9	11	9	9	4	·	·	·	1	1	2	·	3	·	1	1	1	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → suppliers and partners 76 companies · Process	18	10	9	6	4	5	4	·	·	·	3	3	1	·	1	·	·	4	1	1	·	1	·	·
Pricing → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 76 companies · Knowledge	5	13	12	8	8	3	5	·	·	·	4	6	3	·	2	·	·	1	·	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → sales 75 companies · Process	6	14	10	8	7	5	6	·	·	·	4	·	3	·	1	·	1	1	·	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → regulatory compliance → product or service design 71 companies · Knowledge	13	7	6	7	6	3	6	·	·	·	2	7	3	·	2	·	·	·	·	1	·	1	·	·
Policies and culture → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 71 companies · Knowledge	4	10	9	7	8	10	5	·	·	·	2	·	2	·	2	·	1	·	2	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support 68 companies · Process	1	11	13	3	5	4	8	·	·	·	4	1	2	·	3	·	3	1	·	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → customer service and support 68 companies · Process	·	12	12	3	6	3	6	·	·	·	3	2	3	·	2	·	1	·	1	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → security and access → product or service design 65 companies · Platform	11	10	13	5	5	4	7	·	·	·	4	·	·	·	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	1	·	·
Hiring → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 64 companies · Process	11	7	8	7	5	6	4	·	·	·	2	3	1	·	1	·	·	1	1	1	·	1	·	·
Hiring → regulatory compliance → market and positioning → product or service design 62 companies · Knowledge	13	5	6	6	6	7	5	·	·	·	2	3	2	·	2	·	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	·
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → production or delivery (+2) 61 companies · Process	1	10	8	7	8	9	4	·	·	·	1	·	2	·	2	·	1	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer service and support 58 companies · Knowledge	1	10	12	3	5	3	7	·	·	·	4	3	1	·	1	·	·	1	·	1	·	1	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → regulatory compliance → product or service design 51 companies · Knowledge	1	6	6	2	5	2	6	·	·	·	2	3	3	·	1	·	2	·	1	1	·	1	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.