All constructs

293 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll293 Infrastructure2 Platform16 Process182 Knowledge93

ScopeAll Cross-industry120 Standard architectures5 Within one industry168

With hot spots291

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Seen in Software & SaaS or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Spyware and device intrusion	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Foundation model developers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	AI applications and agents	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Location tracking	Software Publishers	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Companies	Mobile forensics and data extraction	License plate recognition and video analytics	Public universities	UN specialized agencies	National parties	Student and workplace monitoring	Sports Teams and Clubs
Market and positioning → product or service design 1051 companies · Knowledge	188	191	25	160	138	19	15	16	83	13	16	8	45	·	·	36	·	36	27	·	·	·	21	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → customers: keeping them 821 companies · Process	172	152	·	111	102	·	·	·	69	·	·	·	31	7	·	34	1	34	25	·	·	·	15	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 797 companies · Knowledge	133	124	23	104	73	3	4	7	53	3	4	2	28	8	6	23	7	19	21	6	6	4	11	2
Market and positioning → org structure 146 companies · Knowledge	·	·	23	·	·	12	13	12	·	10	9	5	·	7	5	·	·	·	·	8	·	5	·	·
Org structure → production or delivery 133 companies · Process	·	·	10	·	·	12	11	9	·	9	8	3	·	4	5	·	7	·	·	6	2	2	·	7
Market and positioning → lead generation → production or delivery 120 companies · Process	·	·	8	·	·	16	12	12	·	9	9	6	·	5	2	·	5	·	·	3	3	2	·	1
Org structure → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 113 companies · Process	·	·	21	·	·	10	12	9	·	7	6	5	·	5	2	·	3	·	·	4	2	4	·	·
Org structure → product or service design → suppliers and partners 106 companies · Process	·	·	22	·	·	9	10	6	·	5	5	2	·	3	7	·	5	·	·	3	1	·	·	2
Product or service design → suppliers and partners → production or delivery 103 companies · Process	·	·	10	·	·	13	9	7	·	6	7	3	·	2	6	·	7	·	·	2	1	·	·	2
Strategy and goals → market and positioning → product or service design 103 companies · Knowledge	·	·	15	·	·	13	11	15	·	9	17	7	·	·	5	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Regulatory compliance → production or delivery 102 companies · Knowledge	·	·	9	·	·	10	7	7	·	8	7	5	·	2	5	·	8	·	·	1	2	1	·	5
Market and positioning → org structure → hiring 99 companies · Process	·	·	15	·	·	8	10	11	·	6	7	3	·	2	3	·	3	·	·	3	2	3	·	4
Org structure → regulatory compliance 98 companies · Knowledge	·	·	24	·	·	4	6	5	·	7	4	4	·	3	6	·	5	·	·	3	1	3	·	3
Market and positioning → lead generation → regulatory compliance 94 companies · Knowledge	·	·	19	·	·	8	6	6	·	7	7	6	·	3	3	·	6	·	·	1	2	3	·	1
Market and positioning → org structure → policies and culture 94 companies · Knowledge	·	·	19	·	·	8	9	7	·	5	7	4	·	3	1	·	4	·	·	2	1	3	·	2
Market and positioning → lead generation → policies and culture 92 companies · Knowledge	·	·	15	·	·	10	9	7	·	7	9	6	·	3	1	·	3	·	·	1	3	3	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → org structure → product or service design 92 companies · Knowledge	·	·	17	·	·	8	11	6	·	7	2	5	·	4	7	·	2	·	·	·	1	·	·	1
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → hiring 92 companies · Process	·	·	12	·	·	11	10	12	·	8	8	5	·	2	1	·	2	·	·	3	4	3	·	·
Market and positioning → hiring → production or delivery 91 companies · Process	·	·	2	·	·	11	9	11	·	9	9	4	·	1	1	·	3	·	·	3	4	2	·	4
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design 88 companies · Knowledge	·	·	14	·	·	11	13	7	·	6	4	7	·	5	3	·	2	·	·	·	2	·	·	1
Market and positioning → hiring → policies and culture 87 companies · Knowledge	·	·	11	·	·	10	8	8	·	8	9	5	·	2	1	·	3	·	·	1	3	2	·	2
Market and positioning → production or delivery → customer service and support 86 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	12	12	3	·	6	3	6	·	3	2	·	4	·	·	3	3	2	·	5
Pricing → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 86 companies · Knowledge	·	·	5	·	·	13	12	8	·	8	3	5	·	4	6	·	3	·	·	·	2	·	·	2
Market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 83 companies · Process	·	·	19	·	·	13	10	8	·	6	·	4	·	3	6	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → suppliers and partners 82 companies · Process	·	·	18	·	·	10	9	6	·	4	5	4	·	3	3	·	2	·	·	2	1	·	·	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → policies and culture 82 companies · Knowledge	·	·	4	·	·	10	9	7	·	8	10	5	·	2	·	·	3	·	·	2	2	1	·	2
Market and positioning → lead generation → sales 80 companies · Process	·	·	6	·	·	14	10	8	·	7	5	6	·	4	·	·	3	·	·	1	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → product or service design 80 companies · Knowledge	·	·	14	·	·	13	14	9	·	9	·	·	·	5	6	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support 77 companies · Process	·	·	1	·	·	11	13	3	·	5	4	8	·	4	1	·	2	·	·	2	3	4	·	1
Org structure → governance and decision rights 76 companies · Knowledge	·	·	31	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	5	7	·	·	·	·	7	·	·	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.