All constructs

19 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll51 Infrastructure1 Platform2 Process29 Knowledge19

ScopeAll Cross-industry17 Standard architectures0 Within one industry2

With hot spots19

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Professional services or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Spyware and device intrusion	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Location tracking	Foundation model developers	AI applications and agents	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Mobile forensics and data extraction	License plate recognition and video analytics	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Companies	Student and workplace monitoring	Software Publishers	Data brokers	Sports Teams and Clubs	UN specialized agencies	National parties
Market and positioning → product or service design 1051 companies · Knowledge	188	191	160	138	25	83	15	19	45	16	13	16	36	8	36	27	·	·	21	·	14	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 797 companies · Knowledge	133	124	104	73	23	53	4	3	28	7	3	4	23	2	19	21	6	7	11	8	10	2	6	4
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 638 companies · Knowledge	133	125	104	73	32	53	4	·	28	·	·	·	23	2	19	21	·	·	11	·	10	·	·	·
Regulatory compliance → production or delivery 102 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	9	·	7	10	·	7	8	7	·	5	·	·	5	8	·	2	·	5	2	1
Org structure → regulatory compliance 98 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	24	·	6	4	·	5	7	4	·	4	·	·	6	5	·	3	·	3	1	3
Market and positioning → org structure → policies and culture 94 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	19	·	9	8	·	7	5	7	·	4	·	·	1	4	·	3	·	2	1	3
Market and positioning → pricing → org structure → product or service design 92 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	17	·	11	8	·	6	7	2	·	5	·	·	7	2	·	4	·	1	1	·
Market and positioning → hiring → policies and culture 87 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	11	·	8	10	·	8	8	9	·	5	·	·	1	3	·	2	·	2	3	2
Market and positioning → production or delivery → policies and culture 82 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	4	·	9	10	·	7	8	10	·	5	·	·	·	3	·	2	·	2	2	1
Market and positioning → pricing → regulatory compliance → product or service design 75 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	13	·	6	7	·	7	6	3	·	6	·	·	7	3	·	2	·	2	2	·
Hiring → regulatory compliance → market and positioning → product or service design 74 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	13	·	6	5	·	6	6	7	·	5	·	·	3	3	·	2	·	2	2	2
Market and positioning → policies and culture → regulatory compliance 70 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	14	·	5	5	·	4	5	6	·	6	·	·	1	3	·	2	·	1	2	2
Market and positioning → customer service and support → regulatory compliance 65 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	1	·	6	6	·	2	5	2	·	6	·	·	3	4	·	2	·	4	1	3
Market and positioning → customer service and support → policies and culture 62 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	1	·	9	9	·	3	4	4	·	6	·	·	1	2	·	2	·	1	2	3
Security and access → market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 57 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	12	·	9	7	·	4	3	4	·	4	·	·	2	·	·	2	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → customer onboarding → regulatory compliance 44 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	3	·	6	6	·	3	4	4	·	4	·	·	1	2	·	·	·	3	·	·
Regulatory compliance → product or service design → reporting and dashboards 43 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	20	·	2	2	·	1	2	·	·	·	·	·	6	1	·	1	·	1	2	·
Security and access → market and positioning → pricing → product or service design (+1) 43 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	9	·	8	6	·	3	2	1	·	4	·	·	2	·	·	2	·	·	·	·
Pricing → product or service design → reporting and dashboards 38 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	12	·	2	2	·	1	1	·	·	·	·	·	7	·	·	·	·	1	2	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.