All constructs

22 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll22 Process9 Knowledge13

ScopeAll Cross-industry21 Standard architectures0 Within one industry1

With hot spots22

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Regional intergovernmental organizations or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Surveillance technology vendors	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Spyware and device intrusion	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Foundation model developers	AI applications and agents	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Companies	UN specialized agencies	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Software Publishers	Location tracking	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	National parties	Economic communities and customs unions	Sports Teams and Clubs	International organizations	License plate recognition and video analytics	Public universities
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 789 companies · Knowledge	133	3	4	124	23	104	4	7	3	73	2	53	6	6	6	8	28	23	3	2	2	4	21	6
Org structure → production or delivery 126 companies · Process	·	11	11	·	10	·	8	9	9	·	3	·	7	2	5	4	·	·	1	1	6	2	·	5
Market and positioning → org structure → hiring 97 companies · Process	·	8	10	·	15	·	7	11	6	·	3	·	3	2	3	2	·	·	2	1	4	1	·	2
Market and positioning → org structure → policies and culture 92 companies · Knowledge	·	8	9	·	19	·	7	7	5	·	4	·	4	1	1	3	·	·	3	1	2	1	·	2
Market and positioning → production or delivery → customer service and support 80 companies · Process	·	12	12	·	·	·	3	3	6	·	6	·	4	3	2	3	·	·	1	1	4	2	·	2
Market and positioning → production or delivery → hiring → policies and culture 67 companies · Knowledge	·	10	8	·	1	·	9	7	8	·	4	·	3	2	·	1	·	·	1	1	2	1	·	1
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery 64 companies · Process	·	12	9	·	1	·	5	5	6	·	4	·	2	1	·	1	·	·	1	1	2	1	·	1
Market and positioning → contracts → product or service design → production or delivery 60 companies · Knowledge	·	8	10	·	·	·	10	5	4	·	5	·	3	·	3	2	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → hiring → policies and culture 53 companies · Knowledge	·	9	8	·	1	·	3	3	4	·	5	·	2	2	1	2	·	·	2	1	1	1	·	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → hiring 52 companies · Process	·	9	6	·	3	·	5	5	5	·	3	·	2	1	1	·	·	·	1	1	·	1	·	1
Market and positioning → contracts → policies and culture 48 companies · Knowledge	·	4	8	·	3	·	9	4	3	·	5	·	3	·	1	1	·	·	2	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → contracts → hiring 46 companies · Knowledge	·	5	8	·	3	·	8	5	3	·	4	·	2	·	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → customer onboarding → hiring (+1) 45 companies · Process	·	8	6	·	3	·	5	5	4	·	4	·	2	·	1	·	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → contracts → product or service design → hiring (+1) 41 companies · Knowledge	·	4	7	·	3	·	7	4	3	·	4	·	2	·	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → customer onboarding → production or delivery → customer service and support (+1) 38 companies · Process	·	9	6	·	·	·	2	1	3	·	3	·	2	1	1	·	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	1
Market and positioning → contracts → customer onboarding 37 companies · Knowledge	·	5	7	·	1	·	6	2	2	·	4	·	2	·	1	1	·	·	1	1	·	·	·	·
Governance and decision rights → production or delivery 36 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	11	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	4	6	·	·	·	·	1	·	3	·	·
Data management → product or service design → reporting and dashboards 21 companies · Knowledge	·	2	·	·	8	·	·	1	2	·	·	·	1	3	1	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Governance and decision rights → legal and contracts administration → product or service design → reporting and dashboards 20 companies · Knowledge	·	2	·	·	8	·	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	·	5	·	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → data management → communication tools 17 companies · Knowledge	·	1	·	·	2	·	·	·	2	·	·	·	·	6	1	·	·	·	·	1	·	2	·	·
Market and positioning → member states → management cadence → governance and decision rights 11 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	6	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	2	·	·
Market and positioning → partnerships → norms and standards → member states (+1) 10 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	5	·	·	·	·	·	1	·	1	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.