All constructs

286 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll286 Infrastructure2 Platform15 Process181 Knowledge88

ScopeAll Cross-industry114 Standard architectures4 Within one industry168

With hot spots286

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Software & SaaS or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Spyware and device intrusion	Foundation model developers	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	AI applications and agents	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Companies	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Software Publishers	Location tracking	Public universities	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Sports Teams and Clubs	Mobile forensics and data extraction	UN specialized agencies	License plate recognition and video analytics	National parties	B2B SaaS
Market and positioning → product or service design 1051 companies · Knowledge	25	188	191	19	15	160	16	138	13	16	8	83	·	·	·	45	·	36	·	36	·	27	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 800 companies · Knowledge	23	133	124	3	4	104	7	73	3	4	2	53	8	6	8	28	6	23	2	19	6	21	4	1
Market and positioning → org structure 156 companies · Knowledge	23	·	·	12	13	·	12	·	10	9	5	·	10	5	7	·	8	·	·	·	·	·	5	3
Org structure → production or delivery 134 companies · Process	10	·	·	12	11	·	9	·	9	8	3	·	8	5	4	·	6	·	7	·	2	·	2	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → production or delivery 120 companies · Process	8	·	·	16	12	·	12	·	9	9	6	·	5	2	5	·	3	·	1	·	3	·	2	2
Org structure → product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation 114 companies · Process	21	·	·	10	12	·	9	·	7	6	5	·	3	2	5	·	4	·	1	·	2	·	4	4
Org structure → product or service design → suppliers and partners 106 companies · Process	22	·	·	9	10	·	6	·	5	5	2	·	5	7	3	·	3	·	2	·	1	·	·	5
Product or service design → suppliers and partners → production or delivery 103 companies · Process	10	·	·	13	9	·	7	·	6	7	3	·	7	6	2	·	2	·	2	·	1	·	·	1
Strategy and goals → market and positioning → product or service design 103 companies · Knowledge	15	·	·	13	11	·	15	·	9	17	7	·	·	5	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Regulatory compliance → production or delivery 102 companies · Knowledge	9	·	·	10	7	·	7	·	8	7	5	·	8	5	2	·	1	·	5	·	2	·	1	·
Market and positioning → org structure → hiring 101 companies · Process	15	·	·	8	10	·	11	·	6	7	3	·	4	3	2	·	3	·	5	·	2	·	3	1
Org structure → regulatory compliance 99 companies · Knowledge	24	·	·	4	6	·	5	·	7	4	4	·	5	6	3	·	3	·	4	·	1	·	3	·
Lead generation → regulatory compliance 96 companies · Knowledge	19	·	·	8	6	·	6	·	7	7	6	·	7	3	3	·	1	·	2	·	2	·	3	·
Market and positioning → org structure → policies and culture 95 companies · Knowledge	19	·	·	8	9	·	7	·	5	7	4	·	5	1	3	·	2	·	2	·	1	·	3	1
Pricing → org structure → product or service design 93 companies · Process	17	·	·	8	11	·	6	·	7	2	5	·	2	7	4	·	·	·	2	·	1	·	·	3
Product or service design → market and positioning → lead generation → hiring 93 companies · Process	12	·	·	11	10	·	12	·	8	8	5	·	2	1	2	·	3	·	1	·	4	·	3	1
Market and positioning → hiring → production or delivery 92 companies · Process	2	·	·	11	9	·	11	·	9	9	4	·	4	1	1	·	3	·	4	·	4	·	2	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → policies and culture 92 companies · Knowledge	15	·	·	10	9	·	7	·	7	9	6	·	3	1	3	·	1	·	·	·	3	·	3	1
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing → product or service design 89 companies · Knowledge	14	·	·	11	13	·	7	·	6	4	7	·	2	3	5	·	·	·	2	·	2	·	·	3
Market and positioning → hiring → policies and culture 88 companies · Knowledge	11	·	·	10	8	·	8	·	8	9	5	·	4	1	2	·	1	·	2	·	3	·	2	·
Market and positioning → production or delivery → customer service and support 86 companies · Process	·	·	·	12	12	·	3	·	6	3	6	·	4	2	3	·	3	·	5	·	3	·	2	·
Pricing → market and positioning → product or service design → production or delivery 86 companies · Knowledge	5	·	·	13	12	·	8	·	8	3	5	·	3	6	4	·	·	·	2	·	2	·	·	1
Market and positioning → product or service design → suppliers and partners 83 companies · Process	19	·	·	13	10	·	8	·	6	·	4	·	·	6	3	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	3
Market and positioning → production or delivery → policies and culture 83 companies · Knowledge	4	·	·	10	9	·	7	·	8	10	5	·	4	·	2	·	2	·	2	·	2	·	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → product or service design → suppliers and partners 82 companies · Process	18	·	·	10	9	·	6	·	4	5	4	·	2	3	3	·	2	·	·	·	1	·	·	4
Market and positioning → lead generation → sales 80 companies · Process	6	·	·	14	10	·	8	·	7	5	6	·	3	·	4	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	1	1
Market and positioning → pricing → product or service design 80 companies · Knowledge	14	·	·	13	14	·	9	·	9	·	·	·	·	6	5	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	2
Market and positioning → lead generation → customer service and support 79 companies · Process	1	·	·	11	13	·	3	·	5	4	8	·	3	1	4	·	2	·	2	·	3	·	4	1
Market and positioning → pricing → regulatory compliance → product or service design 76 companies · Knowledge	13	·	·	7	6	·	7	·	6	3	6	·	3	7	2	·	·	·	3	·	2	·	·	·
Org structure → governance and decision rights 76 companies · Knowledge	31	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	7	5	·	7	·	·	·	·	·	·	3

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.