All constructs

12 of 500 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll29 Process17 Knowledge12

ScopeAll Cross-industry12 Standard architectures0 Within one industry0

With hot spots12

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Seen in Human rights advocacy organizations or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Cloud and GPU compute providers	Spyware and device intrusion	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Companies	Foundation model developers	Data platforms, warehouses and analytics	AI applications and agents	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Guided Missile and Space Vehicle Manufacturing	Software Publishers	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Location tracking	Sports Teams and Clubs	Tertiary education	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	National parties	License plate recognition and video analytics	Mobile forensics and data extraction	UN specialized agencies	Defence and aerospace contractors
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 857 companies · Knowledge	133	124	4	104	3	23	73	12	7	2	3	53	4	8	6	28	5	9	23	8	21	19	8	16
Pricing → org structure 111 companies · Knowledge	·	·	11	·	8	17	·	4	6	5	7	·	2	4	7	·	3	4	·	1	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → pricing 105 companies · Knowledge	·	·	13	·	11	14	·	6	7	7	6	·	4	5	3	·	2	2	·	1	·	·	2	·
Market and positioning → pricing → production or delivery 105 companies · Knowledge	·	·	12	·	13	5	·	7	8	5	8	·	3	4	6	·	3	3	·	1	·	·	3	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer service and support 80 companies · Knowledge	·	·	12	·	10	1	·	5	3	7	5	·	3	4	3	·	4	·	·	·	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → pricing → hiring 74 companies · Knowledge	·	·	9	·	9	8	·	3	6	5	6	·	3	2	3	·	2	1	·	1	·	·	2	·
Market and positioning → lead generation → contracts 72 companies · Knowledge	·	·	9	·	7	3	·	5	6	5	3	·	8	3	3	·	·	1	·	4	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → customer onboarding 61 companies · Knowledge	·	·	8	·	10	2	·	3	3	5	6	·	3	1	1	·	4	1	·	·	·	·	1	·
Market and positioning → customer service and support → contracts 58 companies · Knowledge	·	·	9	·	6	1	·	6	2	5	3	·	4	3	1	·	1	·	·	4	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → contracts → hiring 56 companies · Knowledge	·	·	8	·	5	3	·	2	5	4	3	·	8	1	1	·	1	1	·	2	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → pricing → contracts 56 companies · Knowledge	·	·	9	·	7	3	·	3	4	5	4	·	4	3	4	·	1	1	·	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → contracts → customer onboarding 47 companies · Knowledge	·	·	7	·	5	1	·	5	2	4	2	·	6	1	1	·	1	1	·	1	·	·	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.