Custody, wallets and blockchain infrastructure

Providers that hold keys for others, run wallets, nodes and analytics for blockchains. It has no schema of its own: companies here are mapped on the Crypto-asset companies schema, and what it does not cover is recorded as gaps.

Baseline: Crypto-asset companies v1
Inherited from: Crypto-asset companies
Mapped on the schema: 0 of 0 placed here
Primitives: 60 in 8 parts
Last updated: 3 Nov 2026

Deepen this industry

Focused research on the organizations with the fewest mapped parts in custody, wallets and blockchain infrastructure; what it finds is public for everyone.

How automatable each primitive is, estimated from the 0 organizations mapped in public on the Crypto-asset companies schema, which this industry inherits: the share of those with the primitive that run it on software. Estimate from public data: the share of mapped organizations that run this on software. Not a recommendation.

LevelAll60 High6 Medium33 Low21

Primitive	Layer	Automation	Peers on software	Software parts named most
Assets, services and target users Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Lead sources and referral partners Demand: winning customers	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Loan officers and advisers Demand: winning customers	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Trading fees and spreads Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Rate quotes and proposals Demand: winning customers	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Loan and client agreements Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Asset listing Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Product design Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Planning and scheduling Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Procurement Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Suppliers and partners Supply: making or delivering the offer	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client service delivery Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Quality control and file review Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Assets held for customers and the firm Supply: making or delivering the offer	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Logistics and fulfilment Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Custody and key management Supply: making or delivering the offer	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Order matching engine Supply: making or delivering the offer	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Validator and mining operations Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client onboarding Customers: keeping them	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client service Customers: keeping them	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Account management Customers: keeping them	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client records Customers: keeping them	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client retention Customers: keeping them	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Fee billing Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Collections and recoveries Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Payments and payables Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Payroll Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Accounting and close Money: getting paid and paying	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Budgeting and forecasting Money: getting paid and paying	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Funding and liquidity Money: getting paid and paying	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Commissions and trails Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Capital and funding lines Money: getting paid and paying	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Token issuance and treasury Money: getting paid and paying	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Org structure People: who does the work	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Hiring People: who does the work	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Onboarding and training People: who does the work	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Performance and pay People: who does the work	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Scheduling and capacity People: who does the work	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Policies and culture People: who does the work	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Core system of record Systems: tools and data	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Communication tools Systems: tools and data	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Integrations Systems: tools and data	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Reporting and dashboards Systems: tools and data	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Data management Systems: tools and data	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Security and fraud controls Systems: tools and data	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Registrations and licences Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Regulatory compliance and examinations Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Insurance and risk Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Disclosures and records Control: rules the company runs under	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Health, safety and environment Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Identity checks and anti-money-laundering Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Regulatory reporting Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
On-chain transaction monitoring Control: rules the company runs under	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Proof of reserves Control: rules the company runs under	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Travel-rule data sharing Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Smart-contract audits Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Strategy and goals Direction: deciding where it goes	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Credit and investment committees Direction: deciding where it goes	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Management cadence Direction: deciding where it goes	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Learning and improvement Direction: deciding where it goes	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—

The rule, the same for every industry: with 5 or more organizations having the primitive, 50% or more of them on software is high, 20% or more medium, below that low. With fewer, the level rests on the primitive's layer alone and says "Layer only". Software parts are counted once per organization; a detected technology is named by its product. See the blueprint for which organizations run each.

LevelAll60 High6 Medium33 Low21

Primitive	Layer	Automation	Peers on software	Software parts named most
Assets, services and target users Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Lead sources and referral partners Demand: winning customers	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Loan officers and advisers Demand: winning customers	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Trading fees and spreads Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Rate quotes and proposals Demand: winning customers	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Loan and client agreements Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Asset listing Demand: winning customers	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Product design Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Planning and scheduling Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Procurement Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Suppliers and partners Supply: making or delivering the offer	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client service delivery Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Quality control and file review Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Assets held for customers and the firm Supply: making or delivering the offer	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Logistics and fulfilment Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Custody and key management Supply: making or delivering the offer	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Order matching engine Supply: making or delivering the offer	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Validator and mining operations Supply: making or delivering the offer	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client onboarding Customers: keeping them	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client service Customers: keeping them	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Account management Customers: keeping them	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client records Customers: keeping them	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Client retention Customers: keeping them	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Fee billing Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Collections and recoveries Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Payments and payables Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Payroll Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Accounting and close Money: getting paid and paying	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Budgeting and forecasting Money: getting paid and paying	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Funding and liquidity Money: getting paid and paying	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Commissions and trails Money: getting paid and paying	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Capital and funding lines Money: getting paid and paying	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Token issuance and treasury Money: getting paid and paying	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Org structure People: who does the work	People	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Hiring People: who does the work	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Onboarding and training People: who does the work	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Performance and pay People: who does the work	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Scheduling and capacity People: who does the work	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Policies and culture People: who does the work	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Core system of record Systems: tools and data	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Communication tools Systems: tools and data	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Integrations Systems: tools and data	Software	HighLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Reporting and dashboards Systems: tools and data	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Data management Systems: tools and data	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Security and fraud controls Systems: tools and data	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Registrations and licences Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Regulatory compliance and examinations Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Insurance and risk Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Disclosures and records Control: rules the company runs under	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Health, safety and environment Control: rules the company runs under	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Identity checks and anti-money-laundering Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Regulatory reporting Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
On-chain transaction monitoring Control: rules the company runs under	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Proof of reserves Control: rules the company runs under	Data	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Travel-rule data sharing Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Smart-contract audits Control: rules the company runs under	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Strategy and goals Direction: deciding where it goes	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Credit and investment committees Direction: deciding where it goes	Decisions	LowLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Management cadence Direction: deciding where it goes	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—
Learning and improvement Direction: deciding where it goes	Process	MediumLayer only	0 of 0 mapped; too few to read	—