All constructs

5 of 199 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll5 Process3 Knowledge2

ScopeAll Cross-industry1 Standard architectures2 Within one industry2

With hot spots2

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Student and workplace monitoring or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Spyware and device intrusion	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Location tracking	License plate recognition and video analytics	Mobile forensics and data extraction	Student and workplace monitoring	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Data brokers	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Software Publishers	Consumer apps	Cybersecurity software vendors	Government and public sector	B2B SaaS	Defence and aerospace contractors	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	IT services	Machine learning and AI developer tooling	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing	Information & media
Market and positioning → product or service design 1048 companies · Knowledge	200	191	160	144	88	47	48	32	37	21	20	18	6	4	5	3	3	3	2	2	2	2	1	1
Market and positioning → product or service design → customers: keeping them 822 companies · Process	183	153	111	108	74	45	33	30	35	15	·	14	·	4	·	3	3	·	2	2	1	·	1	1
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 710 companies · Knowledge	142	125	104	78	58	33	31	26	20	11	27	14	8	4	5	3	2	3	2	2	2	1	1	1
Standard architecture: Surveillance technology vendors 526 companies · Process	129	103	80	65	47	32	20	25	18	7	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Standard architecture: Student and workplace monitoring 7 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	7	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.