All constructs

4 of 203 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll4 Process2 Knowledge2

ScopeAll Cross-industry1 Standard architectures1 Within one industry2

With hot spots2

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Defence and aerospace contractors or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Spyware and device intrusion	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Location tracking	Mobile forensics and data extraction	License plate recognition and video analytics	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Student and workplace monitoring	Data brokers	Defence and aerospace contractors	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Consumer apps	Software Publishers	Cybersecurity software vendors	Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing	Telecommunications	Government and public sector	IT services	Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services	B2B SaaS	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services
Market and positioning → product or service design 1051 companies · Knowledge	193	191	160	141	85	46	47	37	31	22	21	18	5	6	5	3	3	3	3	3	3	2	3	2
Market and positioning → product or service design → customers: keeping them 822 companies · Process	177	153	111	105	71	44	33	35	29	·	15	14	5	·	·	3	3	3	3	3	2	2	·	2
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 713 companies · Knowledge	137	125	104	75	55	32	30	20	25	29	11	14	5	8	5	4	3	3	3	2	3	3	3	2
Standard architecture: Defence and aerospace contractors 5 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	5	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.