All constructs

4 of 190 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll4 Process2 Knowledge2

ScopeAll Cross-industry1 Standard architectures0 Within one industry3

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Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Telecommunications or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Spyware and device intrusion	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Location tracking	Mobile forensics and data extraction	License plate recognition and video analytics	Data brokers	Student and workplace monitoring	Media Streaming Distribution Services, Social Networks, and Other Media Networks and Content Providers	Defence and aerospace contractors	Telecommunications	Cybersecurity software vendors	Radio and Television Broadcasting and Wireless Communications Equipment Manufacturing	Software Publishers	Web Search Portals and All Other Information Services	Consumer apps	IT services	Government and public sector	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	Foundation model developers
Market and positioning → product or service design → customer data → org structure (+1) 28 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	·	·	22	·	·	·	·	·	5	·	1	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·
Product or service design → org structure → governance and decision rights 39 companies · Process	·	·	·	·	·	·	30	·	·	·	·	·	7	·	1	·	·	·	1	·	·	·	·	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 701 companies · Knowledge	137	124	104	75	55	32	22	30	20	24	14	11	6	5	3	3	3	3	2	5	3	2	2	3
Market and positioning → product or service design → customers: keeping them 821 companies · Process	177	152	111	105	71	44	·	33	35	28	14	15	·	5	3	3	3	3	2	·	2	3	2	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.