All constructs

5 of 100 constructs match. A construct is a pattern of parts that recurs across many organizations.

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KindAll5 Process3 Knowledge2

ScopeAll Cross-industry0 Standard architectures1 Within one industry4

With hot spots2

Table Cards By industry Heatmap

Seen in Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories Manufacturing or below it. All industries

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Most companies Most invariants Most industries Share of industry Name

Construct · industries across	Computer Systems Design Services	Facial recognition and biometrics	Surveillance technology vendors	Spyware and device intrusion	Communications interception and IMSI catchers	Social media monitoring and open-source intelligence	Surveillance drones and aerial monitoring	Location tracking	License plate recognition and video analytics	Mobile forensics and data extraction	Computing Infrastructure Providers, Data Processing, Web Hosting, and Related Services	Student and workplace monitoring	Data brokers	Software Publishers	IT services	Aerospace Product and Parts Manufacturing	Telecommunications	Computer and Electronic Product Manufacturing	Computer and Peripheral Equipment Manufacturing	Management, Scientific, and Technical Consulting Services	Government and public sector	Aircraft Manufacturing	Small Arms, Ordnance, and Ordnance Accessories Manufacturing	AI model developers
Market and positioning → product or service design 1011 companies · Process	378	111	111	92	83	57	31	29	21	21	13	13	12	6	4	3	4	3	2	2	2	1	1	1
Market and positioning → product or service design → customers: keeping them 822 companies · Process	294	102	94	65	62	51	31	22	20	19	10	10	9	6	3	3	4	1	1	2	2	1	1	·
Market and positioning → product or service design → governance and decision rights 664 companies · Knowledge	236	80	77	59	43	37	24	16	19	11	11	6	9	4	4	2	4	3	2	2	2	1	1	3
Market and positioning → product or service design → customers: keeping them 515 companies · Process	294	·	·	65	59	6	21	22	·	·	10	10	9	6	3	3	·	1	1	2	·	1	1	·
Standard architecture: Manufacturing 10 companies · Knowledge	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	·	2	·	3	2	·	·	1	1	·

Computed from public, sourced registry data. A construct is two to four parts that at least 10 organizations share (or 30% of an industry with fewer, never fewer than 5) and that hold together more often than chance would put them together. It is cross-industry when its organizations come from two or more sectors; each industry also has a standard architecture, the parts most of its organizations run together. Elements in at least 90% of instances are invariant; those in 20 to 80% are where organizations differ.